Senior dog care: how to keep an older dog active and happy

Consulting veterinarian · · Updated September 25, 2026

Vet examining an older dog — caring for an ageing pet

Large breeds become "senior" as early as 6–7 years old, small ones at 9–10. How to adapt their care so your pet stays lively for as long as possible.

Ageing in dogs is gradual: the pet sleeps longer, is more reluctant to climb stairs and tires faster on walks. Many owners put this down to "age" and change nothing. But the right care can noticeably extend your four-legged friend's active life.

How often should a senior dog see the vet?

Veterinary associations recommend that senior dogs see a vet at least every six months. Many age-related changes — problems with teeth, joints, kidneys, heart — are easier to manage when caught early.

How should you walk an older dog?

  • Several short walks are better than one long one.
  • Soft surfaces — grass, dirt paths — instead of asphalt.
  • Swimming is excellent exercise with no pressure on the joints.
  • Avoid jumps and sudden sprints after a ball.

How can you adapt your home for an ageing pet?

  • An orthopaedic bed in a warm, draught-free spot.
  • Rugs on slippery floors, a ramp to the sofa or car.
  • Raised bowls so they do not have to bend down low.

How should you feed a senior dog?

Extra weight is the joints' worst enemy. Food for senior dogs is usually lower in calories and meets age-related needs. Discuss changes to the diet with your vet.

Owners of senior pets often ask us about AcuLife — the version of LifeWave technology for animals. What it is and how it is used, we explain in "AcuLife: what pet owners need to know".

Questions and answers

At what age is a dog considered senior?
Large breeds from about 6–7 years, small breeds from 9–10 years.
How much should I walk an older dog?
Several short walks a day on soft ground are better than one long one. Swimming is great exercise without stress on the joints.
When should I take my senior dog to the vet urgently?
If it starts drinking a lot, suddenly loses or gains weight, limps, breathes heavily or its behaviour changes.

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